HTML - <area>

The HTML <area> element defines a hot-spot region on an image, and optionally associates it with a hypertext link. This element is used only within a <map> element.

Example

<map name="primary">
  <area shape="circle" coords="200,250,25" href="another.htm" /> 
  <area shape="default" nohref />
</map>

Description

The HTML <area> element defines a hot-spot region on an image, and optionally associates it with a hypertext link. This element is used only within a <map> element.

Content categories	Flow content, phrasing content.
Permitted content	None, it is an empty element.
Tag omission	Must have a start tag and must not have an end tag.
Permitted parent elements	Any element that accepts phrasing content. The `<area>` element must have an ancestor `<map>`, but it need not be a direct parent.
DOM interface	`HTMLAreaElement`

Attributes

Includes the Global Attributes.

Name	Version	Description
`accesskey`	HTML 4	Specifies a keyboard navigation accelerator for the element. Pressing ALT or a similar key in association with the specified character selects the form control correlated with that key sequence. Page designers are forewarned to avoid key sequences already bound to browsers. This attribute is global since HTML5.
`alt`		A text string alternative to display on browsers that do not display images. The text should be phrased so that it presents the user with the same kind of choice as the image would offer when displayed without the alternative text. In HTML4, this attribute is required, but may be the empty string (""). In HTML5, this attribute is required only if the href attribute is used.
`coords`		A set of values specifying the coordinates of the hot-spot region. The number and meaning of the values depend upon the value specified for the shape attribute. For a `rect` or rectangle shape, the coords value is two x,y pairs: left, top, right, and bottom. For a `circle` shape, the value is `x,y,r` where `x,y` is a pair specifying the center of the circle and `r` is a value for the radius. For a `poly` or polygon shape, the value is a set of x,y pairs for each point in the polygon: `x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,` and so on. In HTML4, the values are numbers of pixels or percentages, if a percent sign (%) is appended; in HTML5, the values are numbers of CSS pixels.
`download`	HTML5	This attribute, if present, indicates that the author intends the hyperlink to be used for downloading a resource. See `<a>` for a full description of the `download` attribute.
`href`		The hyperlink target for the area. Its value is a valid URL. In HTML4, either this attribute or the nohref attribute must be present in the element. In HTML5, this attribute may be omitted; if so, the area element does not represent a hyperlink.
`hreflang`	HTML5	Indicates the language of the linked resource. Allowed values are determined by BCP47. Use this attribute only if the href attribute is present.
`name`	HTML 4	Define a names for the clickable area so that it can be scripted by older browsers.
`media`	HTML5	A hint of the media for which the linked resource was designed, for example `print and screen`. If omitted, it defaults to `all`. Use this attribute only if the href attribute is present.
`nohref`	HTML 4	Indicates that no hyperlink exists for the associated area. Either this attribute or the href attribute must be present in the element. Usage note: This attribute is obsolete in HTML5, instead omitting the href attribute is sufficient.
`referrerpolicy`		A string indicating which referrer to use when fetching the resource: `"no-referrer"` meaning that the `Referer:` header will not be sent. "`no-referrer-when-downgrade`" meaning that no `Referer:` header will be sent when navigating to an origin without TLS (HTTPS). This is a user agent’s default behavior, if no policy is otherwise specified. `"origin"` meaning that the referrer will be the origin of the page, that is roughly the scheme, the host and the port. "origin-when-cross-origin" meaning that navigations to other origins will be limited to the scheme, the host and the port, while navigations on the same origin will include the referrer's path. `"unsafe-url"` meaning that the referrer will include the origin and the path (but not the fragment, password, or username). This case is unsafe because it can leak origins and paths from TLS-protected resources to insecure origins.
`rel`	HTML5	For anchors containing the href attribute, this attribute specifies the relationship of the target object to the link object. The value is a comma-separated list of link types values. The values and their semantics will be registered by some authority that might have meaning to the document author. The default relationship, if no other is given, is void. Use this attribute only if the href attribute is present.
`shape`		The shape of the associated hot spot. The specifications for HTML 5 and HTML 4 define the values `rect`, which defines a rectangular region; `circle`, which defines a circular region; `poly`, which defines a polygon; and `default`, which indicates the entire region beyond any defined shapes. Many browsers, notably Internet Explorer 4 and higher, support `circ`, `polygon`, and `rectangle` as valid values for shape; these values are .
`tabindex`	HTML 4	A numeric value specifying the position of the defined area in the browser tabbing order. This attribute is global in HTML5.
`target`		This attribute specifies where to display the linked resource. In HTML4, this is the name of, or a keyword for, a frame. In HTML5, it is a name of, or keyword for, a browsing context (for example, tab, window, or inline frame). The following keywords have special meanings: `_self`: Load the response into the same HTML4 frame (or HTML5 browsing context) as the current one. This value is the default if the attribute is not specified. `_blank`: Load the response into a new unnamed HTML4 window or HTML5 browsing context. `_parent`: Load the response into the HTML4 frameset parent of the current frame or HTML5 parent browsing context of the current one. If there is no parent, this option behaves the same way as `_self`. `_top`: In HTML4: Load the response into the full, original window, canceling all other frames. In HTML5: Load the response into the top-level browsing context (that is, the browsing context that is an ancestor of the current one, and has no parent). If there is no parent, this option behaves the same way as `_self`. Use this attribute only if the href attribute is present.
`type`		This attribute specifies the media type in the form of a MIME type for the link target. Generally, this is provided strictly as advisory information; however, in the future a browser might add a small icon for multimedia types. For example, a browser might add a small speaker icon when type is set to audio/wav. For a complete list of recognized MIME types, see http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/references.html#ref-MIMETYPES. Use this attribute only if the href attribute is present.

Feature	Chrome	Firefox (Gecko)	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
Basic support	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)
`referrer`	No support	42 (42)[1]	No support	No support	No support

Feature	Android	Android Webview	Firefox Mobile (Gecko)	IE Mobile	Opera Mini	Opera Mobile	Safari Mobile	Chrome for Android
Basic support	?	(Yes)	?	?	?	?	?	(Yes)
`referrer`	No support	No support	42.0 (42)[1]	No support	No support	No support	No support	No support

[1] From Firefox 42 to Firefox 44, the attribute was called referrer.

Notes

Under the HTML 3.2, 4.0, and 5 specifications, the closing tag </area> is forbidden.

The XHTML 1.0 specification requires a trailing slash: <area />.

The id, class, and style attributes have the same meaning as the core attributes defined in the HTML 4 specification, but only Netscape and Microsoft define them.

Netscape 1–level browsers do not understand the target attribute as it relates to frames.

HTML 3.2 defines only alt, coords, href, nohref, and shape.

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
Referrer Policy The definition of 'referrerpolicy attribute' in that specification.	Working Draft	Added the `referrerpolicy` attribute.
WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of '<area>' in that specification.	Living Standard
HTML5 The definition of '<area>' in that specification.	Recommendation
HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<area>' in that specification.	Recommendation

License

© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/html/element/area