The non-standard proprietary ::-webkit-input-placeholderpseudo-element represents the placeholder text of a form element. This allows web developers and theme designers to customize the appearance of placeholder text. This pseudo-class is only supported by WebKit and Blink.
The :-moz-placeholderpseudo-class represents any form element displaying placeholder text. This allows web developers and theme designers to customize the appearance of placeholder text, which is a light grey color by default. This may not work well if you've changed the background color of your form fields to be a similar color, for example, so you can use this pseudo-class to change the placeholder text color.
The non-standard proprietary :-ms-input-placeholderpseudo-class represents the placeholder text of a form element. This allows web developers and theme designers to customize the appearance of placeholder text. This pseudo-class is only supported by Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge.
The display-inside CSS property specifies the inner display type of the box generated by an element, dictating how its contents lay out inside the box.
The display-outside CSS property specifies the outer display type of the box generated by an element, dictating how the element participates in its parent formatting context.
The mask property in CSS allows users to alter the visibility of an item by either partially or fully hiding it. This is accomplished by either masking or clipping the image at specific points.
-ms-overflow-style is a proprietary CSS property, specific to Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, which controls the behavior of scrollbars when an element's content overflows.
On mobile devices, the text-size-adjust property allows Web authors to control if and how the text-inflating algorithm is applied to the textual content of the element it is applied to.
The ::-ms-fill CSS pseudo-element represents the filled-in portion of a <progress> element. This pseudo-element is non-standard and specific to Internet Explorer 10+, hence the vendor prefix.