The border-spacing CSS property specifies the distance between the borders of adjacent table cells (only for the separated borders model). This is equivalent to the cellspacing attribute in presentational HTML, but an optional second value can be used to set different horizontal and vertical spacing.

The caption-side CSS property positions the content of a table's <caption> on the specified side.

The empty-cells CSS property specifies how user agents should render borders and backgrounds around cells that have no visible content.

The border-collapse CSS property determines whether a table's borders are separated or collapsed. In the separated model, adjacent cells each have their own distinct borders. In the collapsed model, adjacent table cells share borders.

The table-layout CSS property defines the algorithm to be used to layout the table cells, rows, and columns.

The HTML <caption> Element (or HTML Table Caption Element) represents the title of a table. Though it is always the first descendant of a <table>, its styling, using CSS, may place it elsewhere, relative to the table.

The HTML Table Column Element (<col>) defines a column within a table and is used for defining common semantics on all common cells. It is generally found within a <colgroup> element.

The HTML Table Column Group Element (<colgroup>) defines a group of columns within a table.

The HTML Table Element (<table>) represents tabular data - i.e., information expressed via a two dimensional data table.

The HTML Table Body Element (<tbody>) defines one or more <tr> element data-rows to be the body of its parent <table> element (as long as no <tr> elements are immediate children of that table element.)  In conjunction with a preceding <thead> and/or <tfoot> element, <tbody> provides additional semantic information for devices such as printers and displays. Of the parent table's child elements, <tbody> represents the content which, when longer than a page, will most likely differ for each page printed; while the content of <thead> and <tfoot> will be the same or similar for each page printed. For displays, <tbody> will enable separate scrolling of the <thead>, <tfoot>, and <caption> elements of the same parent <table> element.  Note that unlike the <thead>, <tfoot>, and <caption> elements however, multiple <tbody> elements are permitted (if consecutive), allowing the data-rows in long tables to be divided into different sections, each separately formatted as needed.

The Table cell HTML element (<td>) defines a cell of a table that contains data. It participates in the table model.

The HTML Table Foot Element (<tfoot>) defines a set of rows summarizing the columns of the table.

The HTML Table Head Element (<thead>) defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table.

The HTML element table row <tr> defines a row of cells in a table. Those can be a mix of <td> and <th> elements.