CSS - element
The element()
CSS function defines an <image>
value generated from an arbitrary HTML element. This image is live, meaning that if the HTML element is changed, the CSS properties using the resulting value are automatically updated.
Examples
Example1
These examples can be viewed live in builds of Firefox that support -moz-element()
.
A somewhat realistic example
This example uses a hidden <div>
as a background. The background element uses a gradient, but also includes text that is rendered as part of the background.
<div style="width:400px; height:400px; background:-moz-element(#myBackground1) no-repeat;"> <p>This box uses the element with the #myBackground1 ID as its background!</p> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:0;"> <div id="myBackground1" style="width:1024px; height:1024px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, red, orange, yellow, white);"> <p style="transform-origin:0 0; transform: rotate(45deg); color:white;">This text is part of the background. Cool, huh?</p> </div> </div>
The <div>
element with the ID "myBackground1" is used as the background for the content including the paragraph "This box uses the element with the #myBackground1 ID as its background!".
A somewhat more bizarre example
This example uses a hidden <button>
element in a repeating pattern as its background. This demonstrates that you can use arbitrary elements as background, but doesn't necessarily demonstrate good design practices.
<div style="width:400px; height:100px; background:-moz-element(#myBackground2);"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:0;"> <button id="myBackground2" type="button">Evil button!</button> </div>
Syntax
element( id )
where:
id
- The ID of an element to use as the background, specified using the HTML attribute #id on the element.
Description
The element()
CSS function defines an <image>
value generated from an arbitrary HTML element. This image is live, meaning that if the HTML element is changed, the CSS properties using the resulting value are automatically updated.
A particularly useful scenario for using this would be to render an image in an HTML <canvas>
element, then use that as a background.
On Gecko browsers, you can use the non-standard document.mozSetImageElement()
method to change the element being used as the background for a given CSS background element.
Browser Compatibility
Feature | Firefox (Gecko) | Chrome | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4.0 (2.0) [*] -moz | No support | No support | No support | No support |
Feature | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Android | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4.0 (2.0) [*] -moz | No support | No support | No support | No support |
[*] Usage limited to the background
and background-image
CSS properties.
See Also
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Image Values and Replaced Content Module Level 4 The definition of 'Using Elements as Images: the element() notation' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Actually now deferred to CSS4. |
License
© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/css/element