SpeechSynthesisVoice
This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.
The SpeechSynthesisVoice
interface of the Web Speech API represents a voice that the system supports. Every SpeechSynthesisVoice
has its own relative speech service including information about language, name and URI.
Properties
SpeechSynthesisVoice.default
Read only- A
Boolean
indicating whether the voice is the default voice for the current app language (true
), or not (false
.) SpeechSynthesisVoice.lang
Read only- Returns a BCP 47 language tag indicating the language of the voice.
SpeechSynthesisVoice.localService
Read only- A
Boolean
indicating whether the voice is supplied by a local speech synthesizer service (true
), or a remote speech synthesizer service (false
.) SpeechSynthesisVoice.name
Read only- Returns a human-readable name that represents the voice.
SpeechSynthesisVoice.voiceURI
Read only- Returns the type of URI and location of the speech synthesis service for this voice.
Examples
The following snippet is excerpted from our Speech synthesiser demo.
function populateVoiceList() { voices = synth.getVoices(); for(i = 0; i < voices.length ; i++) { var option = document.createElement('option'); option.textContent = voices[i].name + ' (' + voices[i].lang + ')'; if(voices[i].default) { option.textContent += ' -- DEFAULT'; } option.setAttribute('data-lang', voices[i].lang); option.setAttribute('data-name', voices[i].name); voiceSelect.appendChild(option); } } populateVoiceList(); if (speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined) { speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = populateVoiceList; } inputForm.onsubmit = function(event) { event.preventDefault(); var utterThis = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(inputTxt.value); var selectedOption = voiceSelect.selectedOptions[0].getAttribute('data-name'); for(i = 0; i < voices.length ; i++) { if(voices[i].name === selectedOption) { utterThis.voice = voices[i]; } } utterThis.pitch = pitch.value; utterThis.rate = rate.value; synth.speak(utterThis); utterThis.onpause = function(event) { var char = event.utterance.text.charAt(event.charIndex); console.log('Speech paused at character ' + event.charIndex + ' of "' + event.utterance.text + '", which is "' + char + '".'); } inputTxt.blur(); }
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Speech API The definition of 'SpeechSynthesisVoice' in that specification. |
Draft |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 33 | 49 (49) | No support | ? | 7 |
Feature | Android | Chrome | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | 2.0 | No support | No support | 7.1 |
See also
License
© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/api/speechsynthesisvoice