Storage.getItem()
The getItem()
method of the Storage
interface, when passed a key name, will return that key's value.
Syntax
var aValue = storage.getItem(keyName);
Parameters
keyName
- A
DOMString
containing the name of the key you want to retrieve the value of.
Returns
A DOMString
containing the value of the key. If the key does not exist, null
is returned.
Example
The following function retrieves three data items from local storage, then uses them to set custom styles on a page.
function setStyles() { var currentColor = localStorage.getItem('bgcolor'); var currentFont = localStorage.getItem('font'); var currentImage = localStorage.getItem('image'); document.getElementById('bgcolor').value = currentColor; document.getElementById('font').value = currentFont; document.getElementById('image').value = currentImage; htmlElem.style.backgroundColor = '#' + currentColor; pElem.style.fontFamily = currentFont; imgElem.setAttribute('src', currentImage); }
Note: To see this used within a real world example, see our Web Storage Demo.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Storage (Second edition) The definition of 'getItem()' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
localStorage | 4 | 3.5 | 8 | 10.50 | 4 |
sessionStorage | 5 | 2 | 8 | 10.50 | 4 |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 2.1 | ? | 8 | 11 | iOS 3.2 |
All browsers have varying capacity levels for both localStorage and sessionStorage. Here is a detailed rundown of all the storage capacities for various browsers.
Note: since iOS 5.1, Safari Mobile stores localStorage data in the cache folder, which is subject to occasional clean up, at the behest of the OS, typically if space is short.
See also
License
© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/api/storage/getitem