AudioBufferSourceNode

The AudioBufferSourceNode interface represents an audio source consisting of in-memory audio data, stored in an AudioBuffer. It is an AudioNode that acts as an audio source.

AudioBufferSourceNode has no input and exactly one output. The number of channels in the output corresponds to the number of channels of the AudioBuffer that is set to the AudioBufferSourceNode.buffer property. If there is no buffer set—that is, if the attribute's value is NULL—the output contains one channel consisting of silence. An AudioBufferSourceNode can only be played once; that is, only one call to AudioBufferSourceNode.start() is allowed. If the sound needs to be played again, another AudioBufferSourceNode has to be created. Those nodes are cheap to create, and AudioBuffers can be reused across plays. It is often said that AudioBufferSourceNodes have to be used in a "fire and forget" fashion: once it has been started, all references to the node can be dropped, and it will be garbage-collected automatically.

Multiple calls to AudioBufferSourceNode.stop() are allowed. The most recent call replaces the previous one, granted the AudioBufferSourceNode has not already reached the end of the buffer.


The AudioBufferSourceNode takes the content of an AudioBuffer and m

Number of inputs 0
Number of outputs 1
Channel count defined by the associated AudioBuffer

Properties

Inherits properties from its parent, AudioNode.

AudioBufferSourceNode.buffer
Is an AudioBuffer that defines the audio asset to be played, or when set to the value null, defines a single channel of silence. 
AudioBufferSourceNode.detune
Is a k-rate AudioParam representing detuning of oscillation in cents. Its default value is 0.
AudioBufferSourceNode.loop
Is a Boolean attribute indicating if the audio asset must be replayed when the end of the AudioBuffer is reached. Its default value is false.
AudioBufferSourceNode.loopStart
Is a double value indicating, in seconds, where in the AudioBuffer the restart of the play must happen. Its default value is 0.
AudioBufferSourceNode.loopEnd
Is a double value indicating, in seconds, where in the AudioBuffer the replay of the play must stop (and eventually loop again). Its default value is 0.
AudioBufferSourceNode.playbackRate
Is an a-rate AudioParam that defines the speed factor at which the audio asset will be played. Since no pitch correction is applied on the output, this can be used to change the pitch of the sample.

Event handlers

AudioBufferSourceNode.onended
Is an EventHandler containing the callback associated with the ended event.

Methods

Inherits methods from its parent, AudioNode.

AudioBufferSourceNode.start()
Schedules the start of the playback of the audio asset.
AudioBufferSourceNode.stop()
Schedules the end of the playback of an audio asset.

Examples

In this example, we create a two-second buffer, fill it with white noise, and then play it via an AudioBufferSourceNode. The comments should clearly explain what is going on.

Note: You can also run the code live, or view the source.

JavaScript
var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
var button = document.querySelector('button');
var pre = document.querySelector('pre');
var myScript = document.querySelector('script');

pre.innerHTML = myScript.innerHTML;

// Stereo
var channels = 2;
// Create an empty two-second stereo buffer at the
// sample rate of the AudioContext
var frameCount = audioCtx.sampleRate * 2.0;

var myArrayBuffer = audioCtx.createBuffer(2, frameCount, audioCtx.sampleRate);

button.onclick = function() {
  // Fill the buffer with white noise;
  //just random values between -1.0 and 1.0
  for (var channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
   // This gives us the actual ArrayBuffer that contains the data
   var nowBuffering = myArrayBuffer.getChannelData(channel);
   for (var i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
     // Math.random() is in [0; 1.0]
     // audio needs to be in [-1.0; 1.0]
     nowBuffering[i] = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
   }
  }

  // Get an AudioBufferSourceNode.
  // This is the AudioNode to use when we want to play an AudioBuffer
  var source = audioCtx.createBufferSource();
  // set the buffer in the AudioBufferSourceNode
  source.buffer = myArrayBuffer;
  // connect the AudioBufferSourceNode to the
  // destination so we can hear the sound
  source.connect(audioCtx.destination);
  // start the source playing
  source.start();
}

Note: For a decodeAudioData example, see the AudioContext.decodeAudioData page.

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
Web Audio API
The definition of 'AudioBufferSourceNode' in that specification.
Working Draft  

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 14 webkit[1] 23.0 (23.0) Not supported 15 webkit
22
6 webkit
detune property (Yes) 40.0 (40.0) Not supported ? ?
Feature Android Chrome Firefox Mobile (Gecko) Firefox OS IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support Not supported 28 webkit[1] 25.0 (25.0) 1.2 Not supported Not supported webkit
detune property Not supported (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) Not supported Not supported ?

[1] As of Chrome 42.0 setting AudioBufferSourceNode.buffer more than once is deprecated. A deprecation message is displayed if the buffer attribute is assigned more than once.

See also

License

© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/api/audiobuffersourcenode

API Audio AudioBufferSourceNode Interface Reference Web Audio API