return

The return statement ends function execution and specifies a value to be returned to the function caller.

Syntax

JavaScript
return [[expression]]; 
expression
The expression to return. If omitted, undefined is returned instead.

Description

When a return statement is called in a function, the execution of this function is stopped. If specified, a given value is returned to the function caller. If the expression is omitted, undefined is returned instead. The following return statements all break the function execution:

JavaScript
return;
return true;
return false;
return x;
return x + y / 3;

Automatic Semicolon Insertion

The return statement is affected by automatic semicolon insertion (ASI). No line terminator is allowed between the return keyword and the expression.

JavaScript
return
a + b;

is transformed by ASI into:

JavaScript
return; 
a + b;

The console will warn "unreachable code after return statement".

Starting with Gecko 40 (Firefox 40 / Thunderbird 40 / SeaMonkey 2.37), a warning is shown in the console if unreachable code is found after a return statement.

Examples

return

The following function returns the square of its argument, x, where x is a number.

JavaScript
function square(x) {
   return x * x;
}

Interrupt a function

A function immediately stops at the point where return is called.

JavaScript
function counter() {
  for (var count = 1; ; count++) {  // infinite loop
    console.log(count + "A"); // until 5
      if (count === 5) {          
        return;
      }
      console.log(count + "B");  // until 4
    }
  console.log(count + "C");  // never appears
}

counter();

// Output:
// 1A
// 1B
// 2A
// 2B
// 3A
// 3B
// 4A
// 4B
// 5A

Returning a function

See also the article about Closures.

JavaScript
function magic(x) {
  return function calc(x) { return x * 42 };
}

var answer = magic();
answer(1337); // 56154

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262) Standard Initial definition.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Return statement' in that specification.
Standard  
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Return statement' in that specification.
Standard  
ECMAScript 2017 Draft (ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Return statement' in that specification.
Draft  

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)

See also

License

© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/javascript/reference/statements/return

JavaScript Statement