ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

Message

JavaScript
ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

Error type

ReferenceError.

What went wrong?

There was an unexpected assignment somewhere. This might be due to a mismatch of a assignment operator and a comparison operator, for example. While a single "=" sign assigns a value to a variable, the "==" or "===" operators compare a value.

Examples

JavaScript
if (Math.PI = 3 || Math.PI = 4) { 
  console.log('no way!');
}
// ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

var str = 'Hello, '
+= 'is it me '
+= 'you\'re looking for?';
// ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

In the if statement, you want to use a comparison operator ("=="), and for the string concatenation, the plus ("+") operator is needed.

JavaScript
if (Math.PI == 3 || Math.PI == 4) { 
  console.log('no way!'); 
}

var str = 'Hello, ' 
+ 'from the ' 
+ 'other side!';

See also

License

© 2016 Mozilla Contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/javascript/reference/errors/invalid_assignment_left-hand_side

Errors JavaScript ReferenceError