Python Language Keywords
Python try Keyword
The try
keyword is used in conjunction with the
keyword and often the
except
keyword to wrap blocks of code
that may throw an error.
finally
Python break Keyword
Used to break out of a loop. A break statement terminates the nearest enclosing
for
or while
loop.
Python class Keyword
This keyword defines a class which is a container for
attributes
(variables and functions). A class can
have an initializer as well.
Python continue Keyword
To continue to the next iteration of a loop. Placing this keyword in a loop skips everything
after the continue statement in the nearest for
or while
loop.
Python def Keyword
To define a function. def Indicates that what follows is a function definition. A function is a block of statements that:
Python del Keyword
To delete an object. The del keyword deletes an object, usually something in a list.
Python elif Keyword
Used in conditional statements, same as else if. If the previous condition was not true, and
the next condition is true, execute the code in the elif
block. This is
shorthand for else if
.
Python else Keyword
Used in conditional statements. When all other conditions are false, the code block defined by
the else
keyword is executed.
Python except Keyword
Used with exceptions, what to do when an error occurs. The except
keyword is used
in conjunction with the try
keyword and often the finally
keyword.
It lets you define a code block that handles exceptions.
Python False Keyword
A boolean value indicating "not true", which can be the result of comparison operations or can simply be assigned as a value.
Python finally Keyword
Used with try/catch blocks and marks a block of code that will be executed no matter if
an exception was thrown or not. The finally
keyword is used in conjunction with the
try
keyword and except
keywords. Regardless of the exception,
the code in the finally
block will always run.
Python for-else Keywords
The code in the else block will execute if the for loop did not encounter a break.
Python assert Keyword
For debugging. This asserts that something is True.
Python from Keyword
Used importing from a module. Using from [module name] import [object name]
will import only one specific object in the Python module being imported. Importing modules makes the objects in those modules accessible to the module doing the import.
Python if Keyword
The start of a conditional statement. The code block defined by an if statement executes only if the condition is true.
Python import Keyword
Modules (usually code in sub-directories) are a way of organizing your code. The import
keyword is used to tell Python "hey, I want to use
some code in another this other module." This is particularly useful when
the module has many Python code files. Using the import
keyword, you can
then access the functions and classes defined in the imported module.
Python import as Keyword
Using import [module name] as [alias]
will import the Python module and alias the module name.
Python in Keyword
Used to check if a value is present in a list, array etc. When used with an if
statement or in an expression, in
returns True or False depending on whether a value in a collection.
Python is Keyword
The is keyword is used to determine if two variables reference the same object.
Python for Keyword
Used to create a for loop. For loops are used to iterate over a collection or range.
Python lambda Keyword
Used to create an anonymous (lambda) function
Python None Keyword
None
is used to indicate "no value." There are times when you may want to explicitly say "there is no value".
Python nonlocal Keyword
The nonlocal
keyword is used to work with variables inside nested functions,
where the variable should not belong to the inner function.
Python not Keyword
A logical operator that returns True
if the statement is False
,
returns False
if the statement is True
.
Python or Keyword
A logical operator that returns True
if either side of the "or" are
True
.
Python global Keyword
Allows the conversion of a global read-only variable into a writeable variable.
Python pass Keyword
A null statement, meaning a statement that will do nothing,
Python as Keyword
The "as" keyword is used to create an alias for an imported module.
Python and Keyword
A logical operator the returns true if both sides of the "and" are true.
Python raise Keyword
Raises an exception when a condition is true. The exception can then be caught by other code with
the except
keyword.
Python True Keyword
True
is a boolean value that indicates that that a value or the result of a comparison in true.
return
Used to exit a function and return a value
Python while Keyword
Creates a while loop. A while continues looping over the enclosed code block until the while
condition is no longer True
.
Python yield Keyword
Used to return a generator from a function.